Bhutan

Bhutan is a realm of serene beauty, deep spirituality, and unspoiled landscapes, often called the “Last Shangri-La.” Nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, this enchanting kingdom is a haven where ancient traditions harmonize with breathtaking nature. Verdant valleys, snow-capped peaks, and pristine forests provide the backdrop to a culture that measures success in Gross National Happiness rather than GDP. Discover majestic dzongs (fortresses), sacred monasteries like the cliffside Tiger’s Nest, and vibrant festivals filled with color, dance, and devotion. Wander through Thimphu’s charming streets, experience the pastoral tranquility of Punakha, or marvel at the alpine splendor of Paro. Bhutan beckons travelers to embark on soulful journeys—whether trekking through lush mountain trails, meditating in timeless monasteries, or savoring its unique cuisine and heartfelt hospitality. Here, every moment is an immersion into purity, peace, and profound cultural heritage.

Western Butan

Blessed with world-class tourist infrastructure and an idyllic charm, Western Bhutan serves as the cultural heartland and primary gateway to the Last Himalayan Kingdom, making it a true magnet for travelers.

This enchanting region hosts some of Bhutan’s most vibrant festivals, awe-inspiring dzongs, and is graced by towering mountains and pristine rivers that weave through the picturesque towns of Paro, Thimphu, and Punakha. From serene valleys to iconic landmarks like the Tiger’s Nest Monastery and Punakha Dzong, every experience here feels surreal and deeply soul-stirring—a promise of moments you will cherish forever.

Central Bhutan

Central Bhutan guards the ancestral legends of the kingdom within its stark black mountains, shaping a realm of serenity and timeless charm. This region is a treasure trove of alpine valleys, ancient monasteries, and slopes cloaked in high-altitude dwarf bamboo. At its heart stands the striking red-roofed Trongsa Dzong, the historic seat of Bhutan’s royal lineage, while the ethereal beauty of Bumthang, Gangtey, and Trongsa captivates every visitor.

Tradition holds that the Crown Prince of Bhutan serves as Penlop (Governor) of Trongsa before ascending to the throne—a mark of its deep-rooted importance. Nature has blessed this land abundantly, from its pristine valleys to its rare wonders like the graceful black-necked crane, affectionately called Thrung Thrung Kam. Beneath these mighty Himalayan peaks, Bhutan conceals an ocean of beauty, mystery, and joy, waiting to enchant the hearts of those who venture here.

Eastern Bhutan

Eastern Bhutan, veiled in mystery, is a land where untamed beauty and ancient traditions thrive in harmony. Here, rugged highlands merge with dense conifer forests, plunging cliffs, deep gorges, and remote villages that seem frozen in time. This region is a sanctuary for rare wildlife and a haven for travelers seeking authentic, offbeat adventures—whether it’s camping beneath a starlit sky or immersing yourself in the unmatched warmth and hospitality of the Sharchops, the people of the East.

The highlights of this realm—Trashigang, Mongar, and Lhuentse—promise experiences that linger long after your journey ends. Explore dzongs and temples untouched by crowds, discover exquisite handwoven silks and intricate embroidered fabrics, and encounter minority ethnic communities living in pristine harmony with nature. With its secluded valleys and unspoiled landscapes, Eastern Bhutan offers countless reasons to venture into its unique and enchanting terrain—a destination that rewards every step with wonder.

Useful Travel Information – Bhutan at a Glance

1. Quick Reference Table

CategoryDetails
CountryBhutan
CapitalThimphu
Time ZoneGMT + 6:00
Country Code+975
LanguageDzongkha (official); English widely spoken
CurrencyBhutanese Ngultrum (BTN); Indian Rupee accepted
Electricity230V AC, 50 Hz; Plug Types C, D & G
ClimateWinter (Dec–Feb), Spring (Mar–May), Monsoon (Jun–Sep), Autumn (Oct–Nov)
Best Travel PeriodMarch–May & September–November (ideal for festivals & sightseeing)
Visa RequirementMandatory; must be arranged through licensed Bhutanese tour operator
VaccinationNot mandatory; Yellow fever certificate required if arriving from affected countries
Emergency NumbersPolice – 113, Ambulance – 112, Fire – 110

2. Money & Banking

  • Currency: Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN); pegged to Indian Rupee (INR, widely accepted).

  • Foreign Currency: USD is widely accepted at hotels and authorized exchange counters. Declare amounts above USD $10,000 at customs.

  • Cards: Visa & MasterCard accepted in high-end hotels and some shops; cash is essential in rural regions.

  • ATMs: Available in major towns like Thimphu, Paro, and Punakha; limited or no access in remote areas—carry sufficient cash.

  • Notes: BTN 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000; Indian Rupee notes of ₹100 and below commonly accepted (₹500 and ₹2000 not accepted).

  • 💡 Tip: Carry small denominations for local markets, taxis, and tips, especially when traveling to offbeat regions.

3. Connectivity

  • Mobile: GSM networks are available throughout Bhutan. Local SIM cards from B-Mobile (Bhutan Telecom) and TashiCell can be purchased at Paro International Airport or in major towns; passport is required for registration.

  • Wi-Fi: Most hotels, cafes, and some public areas in cities like Thimphu and Paro offer Wi-Fi, but the connection may be slow. Remote areas and trekking routes often have very limited or no internet connectivity.

  • Bhutan Code: +975 | Time Zone: GMT +6:00

4. Health & Insurance

  • Travel Insurance: Strongly recommended for all travelers, especially those planning trekking or adventure activities. Ensure your policy includes medical evacuation coverage, as airlifting may be required in case of emergencies.
  • Medical Facilities: Adequate healthcare is available in major towns like Thimphu and Paro, but facilities are basic in remote areas. Carry essential medications, as pharmacies may have limited stock outside cities.

5. Safety & Etiquette

  • Safety: Bhutan is considered very safe for travelers, with low crime rates. However, exercise common sense and keep valuables secure, especially in crowded areas or during festivals.
  • Dress Code: Dress modestly, particularly when visiting dzongs, monasteries, and temples. Shoulders and legs should be covered; hats and shoes must be removed before entering religious sites.
  • Greetings: A respectful greeting is to say “Kuzu Zangpo La” with a gentle nod or bow. Handshakes are common, but always use both hands or the right hand for giving and receiving.

6. Food & Water

  • Water: Always drink bottled or filtered water. Avoid tap water and ice to prevent waterborne illnesses.
  • Local Cuisine: Savor authentic Bhutanese dishes like Ema Datshi (chilies with cheese), Phaksha Paa (pork with red chilies), and hearty Red Rice.
  • Beverages: Butter tea (Suja) is a traditional favorite, while herbal teas are widely served. Coffee is available in hotels and tourist areas, but tea remains the most popular choice.

7. Getting Around

ModeDetails
Local TransportTaxis are the main mode of transport within towns; no cycle rickshaws. There is no public transport in rural areas, so pre-arranged vehicles are recommended.
Domestic FlightsOperated by Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines, connecting Paro with regional airports like Bumthang and Gelephu.
Long JourneysRoads can be winding and time-consuming due to mountainous terrain; private vehicle with driver is highly recommended.

8. Packing Tips

  • Clothing: Light cotton clothes for daytime and warm layers for evenings, especially in the mountains.

  • Footwear: Comfortable trekking shoes for hikes and uneven terrain.

  • Essentials: Sunscreen, sunglasses, reusable water bottle, and a universal power adapter.

  • Protection: Mosquito repellent for lower valleys and rain gear if visiting during the monsoon (June–September).

💡 Tip: Pack modest clothing for visits to religious sites—shoulders and legs should be covered.

9. Cultural Insights

  • People: Bhutanese are warm, friendly, and deeply hospitable. Expect genuine smiles and curiosity from locals.
  • Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos, especially in rural areas and inside religious sites. Photography is prohibited inside temples and monasteries unless permitted.
  • Religion: Predominantly Buddhist, with deep respect for spiritual traditions. Avoid stepping over prayer flags or turning prayer wheels in the wrong direction (always clockwise).
  • Public Behavior: Public displays of affection are discouraged. Use your right hand (or both hands) when offering or receiving items, and remove shoes before entering religious places.